Skip to main content

           CASE E-LOG                      

                                                CASE SHEET

           A 70 year old female came with c/o SOB since 7 days  

Chief complaints:    

  • shortness of breath with cough
History of presenting illness:
  • Patient was apparently asymptomatic 2 years back. The patient then had an episode of SOB . Now, the patient again has an episode of SOB  associated with cough with expectoration , scanty sputum present .No h/o pedal edema , decreased urine output, hematuria, frothy urine.

History of past illness:
  • 2 years back patient had similar complaint of shortness of breath and treated in a local hospital.
Family history :
  • No relevant family history.
Personal history 
  • Diet :                              Mixed
  • Appetite :                      decreased
  • Bowel movements :      Regular
  • Bladder movements :     Regular
General examination:

         Patient is conscious, coherent and cooperative
         Malnutrition+ ,mild dehydration
  • Pallor: - Not seen
  • Icterus: - Not seen
  • Cyanosis: - Not seen
  • Clubbing: - Not seen
  • Koilonychia: - Not seen
  • Lymphadenopathy: - Not seen
  • Edema: - Not seen
 

                                                 
                                      






VITALS : 
  •  Temp: 98.7 F 
  • PR: 60 bpm 
  • BP: 110/70 mm hg 
  • RR: 18 cpm 
  • Spo2 - 98%
CVS : S1, S2 heard , No murmurs




RS
  • Position of trachea: central 
  • Dyspnea +
  •  Wheeze +
  •  BAE present decreased in rt side 
  • Expiratory wheeze + on rt IMA,ISR,IAA 
  • B/L Inspiratory crepts + in ISA +,IAA +

                                                

PER ABDOMEN: Soft, non tender
  • Bowel sounds +



CNS: 

  • Patient is Conscious ,oriented to time,place and person 
  • HMF -intact
  •  Motor & sensory system: normal 
  • Reflexes: present
  •  Cranial nerves: intact 
  • No meningeal signs
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS- ?AKI WITH COPD

INVESTIGATIONS :     
                                                    URINARY SODIUM 


ULTRASOUND


LIVER  FUNCTION  TEST


SERUM  ELECTROLYTES


SERUM CREATININE


COMPLETE  URINE  EXAMINATION


                                                                   

                                                                   HEMOGRAM  

ERYTHROCYTE  SEDIMENTATION RATE


                                            URINE PROTEIN/ CREATININE RATIO
                       


Day 1 soap notes : 
S : SOB decreased 
O  : O/E
       Pt is C/C/C 
       Temp : afebrile 
       BP : 
       PR :
       CVS :S1S2 +
       RS : BAE +
      Tubular sounds + at rt IMA, ISA 
       P/A : soft , NT
       CNS : : no focal deficit 
 A : ? PRE RENAL AkI with COPD 
 P : 
     1. IVF :NS,RL @ 50 ml / HR 
     2. Inj. Augmentin 2 GM IV BD
     3. Inj . Pan 40 mg IV OD BBF 
     4. TAB. DOLO 650 MG OD SOS 
     5. SYP. ASCORIL.10 ML PO/ BAD 
     6. NEBULISATION WITH 
          Duolin- 8 the hourly 
          BuDicort -17 th hourly
          Furacort - 8 th hourly 
    7. BP charting 8 th hourly






Comments

Popular posts from this blog

OSCE PREFINAL EXAM

 OSCE- PREFINALS DEC 2023: Case report :    I have tried to answer some of the questions regarding case discussion of our patient    1. How to clinically differentiate between coarse and fine crepitations ? Ans-  well, crepitations or crackles  are adventitious respiratory sounds which occur when an obstructed airway due to accumulated  secretions opens in inspiratory phase. The sudden opening of an obstructed airway causes an immediate re-equilibration of the pressures on both sides creating vibrations in the airway walls.  Fine crackles --  A).  having a short duration and a higher pitch,           Often, fine crackles are repetitive, originate          in the basal part of the lung, and not altered          by coughing. B) Coarse crackles  appear to be a longer                     durati...

GENERAL MEDICINE MONTHLY ASSIGNMENT (JUNE 2021)

     June 30, 2021                                                                                                                                        GENERAL    MEDICINE   BIMONTHLY ASSIGNMENT  ( JUNE 2021 ) I have been given the following assignment to analyze , and review, in an attempt to understand the topic of 'Patient clinical  data analysis' to develop my competency in reading and to comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and diagnosis,   This is the link of questions asked in the bimonthly assignment: https://generalmedicinedepartment.blogspot.com/202...

21

  Case History and Clinical Findings 57 YEAR OLD MALE PATIENT CAME WITH C/O OF SLURRED SPEECH 4PM ON 5/08/2023 C/O RIGHT UPPER LIMB &LOWER LIMB WEAKNESS SINCE 4PM. PATIENT PRESENTED TO CASUALITY WITH ALTERED SENOSIRUM SINCE 4PM HOPI: PATIENT HAS A H/O SLURRED SPEECH AND H/O RIGHT UPPER LIMB AND LOWER LIMB WEAKNESS SINCE THEN ASSOCIATED WITH FALL. NO LOC, NO ENT BLEED NO H/O FEVER, BURNING MICTURITION, LOOSE STOOLS NO H/O SOB, PALPITATIONS, ORTHOPNEA, PND HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS: NOT A K/C/O HTN,DM,EPILEPSY, THYROID DISORDERS. O/E: GCS-E5 V4 M5 BP- 90/60MMHG PR- 68BPM CVS- S1S2 + RS- NVBS + SPO2- 97% ON RA CNS- TONE: RIGHT LEFT UL INCREASED INCREASED LL INCREASED INCREASED POWER: UL &LL COULDNT ELICIT REFLEXES: B +++ ++ T + + S + + K - + A - - P FLEX FLEX PUPILS- B/L CONSTRICTED, SLUGGISH REACTIVE COURSE OF ADMISSION: PATIENT WAS ADMITTED I/V/O ABOVE MENTIONED COMPLAINTS. NECESSARY INVESTIGATIONS WERE DONE. MRI FINDINGS- ACUTE INFARCT IN LEFT CAUDATE AND LE...